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LTCS Newsletter 

July 5, 2006 

News 

Revised Surveyor Guidance for Assessment and Management of Pain is Coming Soon

CMS recently released a draft for comment of revised Guidance to Surveyors of Long Term Care Facilities for tag F309 Quality of Care: Assessment and Management of Pain. The Guidance emphasizes screening each resident for pain on a periodic basis.

LTCS recommends looking very closely at MDS sections J2 and J3, using standard pain scales, and documenting pain assessments and pain management effectiveness.

 

New Medicaid Law May Cause Loss of Benefits for Many Americans  Beginning July 1, 2006, Medicaid recipients must prove they are U.S. citizens by providing passports, birth certificates, driver's licenses or other documents to authorities. As a result of the new law--an effort to keep illegal immigrants from finding their way onto the Medicaid rolls--consumer advocates warn that many vulnerable Americans could lose or be denied Medicaid coverage.
Especially at risk, they say, are seniors in nursing homes, the severely disabled, children in foster care, the homeless, African-Americans and Native Americans born outside of hospitals and Hurricane Katrina evacuees who have lost personal records.

Chicago Tribune Article

Update July 7: Certain Nursing Home Residents Exempt From Citizenship Documentation Requirement

American Health Care Association Article

 

Depression Boosts Aggression in Demented Elderly

Depression triples the likelihood that a nursing home resident with dementia will be physically aggressive, a new study shows.

Full Article

Links

Long Term Care Stats                                                                                                                                                         This Knowledge Digest site has great statistical data on numerous aspects of long term care.

QIO Locator                                                                                                                                                                      The American Health Quality Associations list of links for each state’s QIO. Your state QIO is a wealth of information on improving quality of care.

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June 1, 2006

News

CMS Cautions Against Influencing Residents Toward Specific Medicare Part D Plans

"Under no circumstances should a nursing home require, request, coach or steer any resident to select or change a plan for any reason," CMS noted in a letter to state survey agency directors.

Nursing home workers should be especially careful about steering residents toward plans affiliated with pharmacies that have a Medicare Part D relationship with the facility, CMS said.

View the Letter (pdf)

 

Provision in Immigration Bill Will Remove Limit on Number of Nurses Who Can Immigrate

The exodus of nurses from poor to rich countries has strained health systems in the developing world, which are already facing severe shortages of their own.

New York Times Article

 

One Fourth of Older Patients Receive Catheters for no Reason

Women, patients over 85, chronically ill, and frail patients are especially at risk. A study of 1,586 hospitalized patients age 70 and older at two Ohio hospitals indicates that 24 percent were given medically unnecessary urinary catheters, according to investigators led by a researcher at the San Francisco VA Medical Center.

Eureka Alert

 

Pharmaceutical Industry Promotes New Definition of High Blood Pressure

The new definition proposes assigning people with a blood pressure reading of 120/80 to 139/89 to a new category called Stage 1 hypertension.

During the past few years the definitions of high cholesterol and obesity were also changed, and many health care professionals think these changes reflect efforts of the pharmaceutical industry to re-define illness to create greater numbers of prescription users.       Full Article

 

Listening To Music Can Reduce Chronic Pain and Depression

Listening to music can reduce chronic pain by up to 21 per cent and depression by up to 25 per cent, according to a paper in the latest UK-based Journal of Advanced Nursing.

Science Daily

Links

NPI Website    The CMS deadline for providers to obtain the National Provider Identifier (NPI) is May 23, 2007.

JCAHO Tips for Eliminating Dangerous Abbreviations

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May 2, 2006

News

New Research Findings On Retaining Long-Term Care Workers

Key findings from Better Jobs Better Care, a research and demonstration program, funded by The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and The Atlantic Philanthropies.

Its goal is to achieve changes in long-term care policy and practice that help to reduce high vacancy and turnover rates among direct care staff across the spectrum of long-term care settings and contribute to improved workforce quality. 

Full Article

 

Foreign Born Nurses Account for 40% of the Nursing Workforce in U.S.

Can the Developed Countries' Demand for Caregivers Outstrip the Supply?

Nurses make a vital contribution in delivering safe and effective health care. However, a serious shortage of nurses is emerging in several developed countries.

AARP Special Report on the Nursing Shortage

 

NIH Wants Stronger Flu Shots for Elderly

The National Institutes of Health wants to strengthen flu shots destined for the elderly, part of a push to get the nation to start treating influenza's yearly attack as seriously as the threat of some super-flu striking in the future.

Full Article

Links

CMS Best Practices Guidelines

Dave 2 Fact Sheet

Nursing Home Culture Change Ideas - Ohio KePro Links                                                                                                  Access an archive of change strategies for person-centered care in areas such as bathing, dining, death and dying, and sleeping/waking.  Download ideas for recruiting and orienting employees, as well as how to provide employees with consistent assignments.

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April 3, 2006 

News 

New Activities Guidelines                                                                                                                                                  An advance copy of the Revised Activities Guidelines was released by CMS last week. The Guidelines call for many changes in Activities assessments, care plans, and interventions. Areas of focus are behavior problems, cognitive and communication impairments, and impaired mobility. Activities care plans are expected to address these areas even if the Activities RAP is not triggered. The revised guidelines become effective June 1, 2006.                                    Advance Copy of Full Revised Activities Guidelines 

New Psychosocial Outcome Severity Guide                                                                                                                      Text is revised to add new language, the Psychosocial Outcome Severity Guide. This new guidance becomes effective June 1, 2006. The guide clarifies when to apply the "reasonable person concept", and provides criteria for determining levels of psychosocial outcomes that developed, continued or worsened because of a facility's noncompliance.                      Advance Copy of New Psychosocial Guide 

CMS Orders Changes for Unused Medications                                                                                                               CMS has ordered state Medicaid programs to require nursing homes to return unused medications to pharmacies and to ensure Medicaid is repaid for unused treatments when nursing home patients die, are discharged or have their prescriptions changed, according to a March 22 letter, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reports.    Full Article 

Links 

New Quality Assessment and Assurance Guidelines  

Hospital Bed System Dimensional and Assessment Guidance to Reduce Entrapment                                                   Document issued on: March 10, 2006

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March 1, 2006

News

Quality Assurance Programs and Pressure Ulcers                                                                                                            Aggressive prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers is essential, since 13% of nursing home residents will develop a pressure ulcer in the next two years, according to an Ohio KePro article.                                                                          Preventing and Treating Pressure Ulcers

Nursing Shortage Keeps Demand for Nurses High                                                                                                              A Huntington article gives the statistics and demographics of the nursing shortage and its effects on salary and care in different regions.           Nursing Shortage Facts

CDC Recommends Pertussis Vaccination for Health Care Workers                                                                                 The number of Pertussis cases expanded to nearly 26,000 in 2004, more than double the total in 2003.

Links

Assessment and Management of Chronic Pain

MDS OBRA Assessment Scheduling Tool for 2006

Articles

 The Revised QI / QM Reports

CMS Website Changes                                                                                                                                                         Recently CMS made numerous changes to their website. This will cause many older CMS links to be invalid. For links to their new pages on MDS, PPS, Manuals, and Survey and Certification, check the link sections on the LTCS website pages for MDS and D.O.N.                     MDS Links            DON Links

RAI Manual Update, December, 2005                                                                                                                             Long Term Care Facility Resident Assessment Instrument revisions were recently published. The changes center on the expanded RUG-53 groups.    

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February 1, 2006

News

Nurses Report Problems with New Prescription Drug Plan                                                                                                 A recent New York Times article reported nursing home complaints about initiating the new Medicare prescription drug plans. Problems cited are residents not assigned to any plan and random assignment of residents to plans that do not cover all of their medications. The fallback coverage for those not properly assigned requires a 14-step application process.

Articles

The Revised QI / QM Reports

Links

MDS OBRA Assessment Scheduling Tool for 2006

CMS Website Changes                                                                                                                                              Recently CMS made numerous changes to their website. This will cause many older CMS links to be invalid. For links to their new pages on MDS, PPS, Manuals, and Survey and Certification, check the link sections on the LTCS website       MDS Links            DON Links

RAI Manual Update, December, 2005                                                                                                                              Long Term Care Facility Resident Assessment Instrument revisions were recently published. The changes center on the expanded RUG-53 groups.                                                                             

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